Free field guide · No. 01

50 animal facts that sound fake (but aren't)

Sixteen pages, fifty facts, five to a page. Every one checked against the paper it came from, and the citation is printed in the back. The ones everybody repeats at parties mostly didn't make it in.

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16 pages · free
The cover of 50 Animal Facts That Sound Fake, But Aren't
Three of the fifty

Fifty things you'll want to tell someone

Most of them fit in a sentence, which is the point. They're for saying out loud to whoever happens to be standing next to you.

50

Sharks are older than trees

Sharks were already swimming about 409 million years ago; the first trees came up around 385. On current estimates they're older than Saturn's rings too, which may be less than 100 million years old.

Sharks, broadly
Miller, Cloutier & Turner, Nature, 2003; Iess et al., Science, 2019
21

Crows remember your face, and they tell the others

Researchers trapped a few birds while wearing a particular mask, then wore it around campus for years. The trapped crows scolded it nearly every time. So did crows that were never caught. Word travelled over a kilometre.

American crow
Cornell, Marzluff & Pecoraro, Proc. R. Soc. B, 2012
12

A pistol shrimp's snap is nearly as hot as the sun

It never touches you. Slamming the claw fires a jet quick enough to rip a bubble open in the water, and when the bubble collapses the inside passes 5,000 kelvin. The sun's surface sits at 5,772.

Pistol shrimp
Lohse, Schmitz & Versluis, Nature, 2001
A page from the guide showing five numbered facts on cream cards
Page 5 · facts 6 to 10

The famous ones mostly didn't survive

Every fact was checked against the primary literature before it was written, and where the popular phrasing overstates what was actually found, the narrower version is what's printed. It's almost always the better fact anyway.

Fourteen entries were cut for failing that check. A few you'll recognise:

Cut, and why
  • Sloths hold their breath for forty minutes. Traces back to a 1942 study of restrained sloths. They don't dive at all.
  • A woodpecker's tongue cushions its brain. The tongue really does wrap the skull. The cushioning was tested in 2022 and it's wrong.
  • Koala prints once confused a crime scene. The fingerprints are real. The crime scene never happened.
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A tabby cat curled up on a couch
Tabby Cat · 97%
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